
Foreign Subsidiary LLP Registration
A Foreign Subsidiary LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) in India is a business entity formed by a foreign company or foreign nationals to conduct business with limited liability protection and minimum compliance requirements. It offers a flexible business structure while allowing foreign ownership as per FDI regulations.
Benefits of Registering a Foreign
Subsidiary LLP
✅ Limited Liability Protection– Personal assets of partners are safeguarded.
✅ Ease of Business– LLP structure allows flexibility in ownership and operations.
✅ Tax Benefits– No dividend distribution tax, and benefits under the DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement).
✅ Lower Compliance Requirements– Compared to private limited companies.
✅ 100% Foreign Investment Allowed– In sectors under the automatic route.
Step-by-Step Process for Foreign Subsidiary LLP Registration in India
Step 1: Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
All designated partners must obtain Class-III DSC for online filings.
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Step 2: Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN/DPIN)
At least two partners must obtain DPIN (Designated Partner Identification Number).
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Step 3: Name Approval from MCA
File RUN-LLP (Reserve Unique Name - LLP) to get MCA approval for the LLP name.
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Step 4: File Incorporation Form (FiLLiP)
Submit Form FiLLiP (Form for Incorporation of LLP) with required documents.
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Step 5: Draft and File LLP Agreement
Execute and file the LLP Agreement within 30 days of incorporation.
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Step 6: PAN, TAN, and Bank Account Opening
Obtain Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) and open a business bank account.
Name Approval– 2-3 working days
Digital Signature (DSC) & DIN/DPIN– 2-5 working days
Filing of FiLLiP & Approval– 5-7 working days
LLP Agreement Submission– 7-10 working days
Overall Timeline– 15-20 days

Documents Required for Foreign Susidiary LLP Registration

For Foreign Partners​
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Passport (notarized & apostilled)
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Address proof (utility bill/bank statement, not older than 2 months)
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Photograph (passport-sized)
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Identity proof (Government-issued ID or Driver’s License)

For Indian Partners​
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PAN Card
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Aadhar Card
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Address proof (electricity bill/bank statement, not older than 2 months)
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Passport-sized photograph

For Foreign Entity (Parent Company)
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Board Resolution authorizing investment in India
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Incorporation certificate
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MOA & AOA (Memorandum and Articles of Association)
Foreign Subsidiary LLP Taxation and Exemptions
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Corporate Tax Rate – 30% (plus applicable surcharge & cess)
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GST Registration – Required if annual turnover exceeds INR 20 lakhs (INR 10 lakhs for special category states)
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Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) – Not applicable on LLPs
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Profit Repatriation – Allowed under FEMA regulations
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Exemptions – LLPs do not pay Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT), making them tax-efficient entities
